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最新金融英語作文200字(模板12篇)

格式:DOC 上傳日期:2023-05-15 10:40:26
最新金融英語作文200字(模板12篇)
時(shí)間:2023-05-15 10:40:26     小編:一葉知秋

在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作或生活中,大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧,通過文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一塊。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎?接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫,我們一起來看一看吧。

金融英語作文200字篇一

英語議論文寫作模板一

recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn) 一 )。 for another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二)。

but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列舉缺點(diǎn))。 for instance, it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明)。 in addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________(第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))

when asked to __________, i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore, _______________________(原因二)。 finally, ______________(原因三)。

英語議論文寫作模板二

the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.

first , __________________(影響 一 )。 more importantly, ________________(影響二)。 hence, i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless, i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)

there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比較級(jí))_____, the more (比較級(jí))。 in addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個(gè)原因)

in recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. it sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. then what underlies the strange phenomenon?

近幾年,大學(xué)生發(fā)覺找工作越來越難了。這聽起來很奇怪,因?yàn)槟贻p的大學(xué)生通常是聰明的,受過良好教育,上進(jìn)和渴望他們的才華得到充分發(fā)揮的。那么,是什么引起這一奇怪現(xiàn)象呢?

there are several reasons for this. to begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. all they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. so companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.

有很多原因可以解釋。首先,現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生的要求太高了。他們想要的是能提供較好的薪酬,舒適的工作環(huán)境,較高的社會(huì)地位的好工作。結(jié)果,大部分的大學(xué)生都不愿意接受他們認(rèn)為不夠好的空缺職位。另一個(gè)原因是一些學(xué)生在校學(xué)習(xí)的專業(yè)和空缺職位的需求有很大的差距。所以企業(yè)認(rèn)為有些學(xué)生不適合那些工作。

solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. the companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. they should be down-to–earth in building up their career. furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.

解決這一問題需要社會(huì)和學(xué)生的共同努力。企業(yè)應(yīng)該看重學(xué)生,才能以及知識(shí),而學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只著眼于物質(zhì)利益。他們應(yīng)該腳踏實(shí)地的建立自己的職業(yè)生涯。另外,他們應(yīng)該面對(duì)他們的弱點(diǎn)從而提高自己,使自己更有能力。

金融英語作文200字篇二

考研集訓(xùn)營(yíng),為考生服務(wù),為學(xué)員引路!

20xx年北大金融考研英語寫作范文:家庭教育

1、家庭教育與學(xué)校教育的區(qū)別;

2、父母在家庭教育中扮演的角色;

3、家庭教育的意義。

home education, or home schooling, is a phenomenon which is both old and now. it may seem to many like a strange idea, but years ago, it was the norm. george washington and abraham lincoln both received their education at home. and there is a growing trend for children to be educated at home. an estimated two million american children, one source says, are taught in their own homes instead of going to regular schools. the number of support groups, magazines and other resources for home-schooling families is also on the rise. being comparatively rare cases in china, home schooling is repeatedly reported as an attractive and promising alternative.

金融英語作文200字篇三

一、金融英語教學(xué)改革的必要性

金融英語不是金融和英語兩個(gè)學(xué)科的簡(jiǎn)單疊加,其中“金融”是內(nèi)容,“英語”是載體。金融英語是用英語來表達(dá)出金融行業(yè)的行業(yè)特征,學(xué)習(xí)金融英語的目的是讓學(xué)生通過全面熟悉英語在該行業(yè)中的表現(xiàn)來掌握英語的表達(dá)規(guī)律。目前,我國(guó)的金融英語教學(xué)還仍然停留在“用英語講解金融知識(shí)”的層面上,即只認(rèn)識(shí)到金融英語是一種專門用途英語的表達(dá)方式,卻忽視了它同時(shí)也是一門“應(yīng)用型”學(xué)科的特點(diǎn)。因此,金融英語的課堂教學(xué)還是傳統(tǒng)的英語教學(xué)方法,即以教師講授為主,學(xué)生只是被動(dòng)接受,卻不能主動(dòng)參與,積極探索金融英語的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律。與傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法不同,建構(gòu)主義的教學(xué)方法強(qiáng)調(diào)認(rèn)知主體的內(nèi)部心理過程,并把學(xué)習(xí)者看成是積極參與教學(xué)過程、成為教學(xué)過程的主體。建構(gòu)主義教學(xué)觀提倡在教師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行以學(xué)習(xí)者為中心的學(xué)習(xí)。這種教學(xué)既強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)者的認(rèn)知主體地位,又不忽視教師的指導(dǎo)作用。教師不再是傳統(tǒng)意義上的知識(shí)的傳授者,而是學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的促進(jìn)者。學(xué)生也不再是被動(dòng)接受者,而是學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的主要參與者,是意義的主動(dòng)建構(gòu)者]。建構(gòu)主義的教學(xué)方法認(rèn)為,學(xué)習(xí)者的認(rèn)知發(fā)展受三個(gè)過程的影響,即同化、順化和平衡。同化指的是學(xué)習(xí)者對(duì)外部刺激輸入大腦的過濾或改變。學(xué)習(xí)者在感受外部信息時(shí),把它們納入頭腦中已有的圖式之內(nèi),使其成為自身的一部分。順應(yīng)是指學(xué)習(xí)者根據(jù)自己已有的知識(shí)對(duì)外部信息進(jìn)行選擇、加工和處理,使自己獲得新的信息。平衡是指由于新信息的進(jìn)入,學(xué)習(xí)者需要調(diào)整自己的內(nèi)部整體知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),從而使認(rèn)知水平從一個(gè)平衡狀態(tài)過渡到另一個(gè)平衡狀態(tài)。在建構(gòu)主義教學(xué)觀指導(dǎo)下的金融英語教學(xué)活動(dòng)中,支架式教學(xué)是比較成熟的一種教學(xué)方法。支架式教學(xué)為學(xué)習(xí)者建構(gòu)對(duì)知識(shí)的理解提供一種概念框架。在這種教學(xué)方法中,學(xué)習(xí)者不斷地對(duì)自身進(jìn)行建構(gòu),而教師是這一建構(gòu)過程的促進(jìn)者、支持者。教師的“教”被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)必要的腳手架,支持學(xué)習(xí)者不斷地建構(gòu)自己,建造新的能力。下面本文將從金融英語教學(xué)的聽力和閱讀兩個(gè)方面,來分析建構(gòu)主義教學(xué)觀指導(dǎo)下的金融英語教學(xué)。

二、支架式教學(xué)法指導(dǎo)下的金融英語課堂教學(xué)

(一)金融英語聽力訓(xùn)練在語言學(xué)習(xí)的聽、說、讀、寫、譯這五個(gè)方面中,聽力占了首席位置。這一方面說明聽力教學(xué)是其他幾方面教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ),另一方面也說明了聽力教學(xué)的重要性。但在傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式中,聽力教學(xué)似乎已經(jīng)被模式化了———聽錄音、回答問題、對(duì)答案、再聽錄音。這種傳統(tǒng)的、技能訓(xùn)練式的聽力教學(xué)往往會(huì)使學(xué)生對(duì)聽力課失去興趣。支架式教學(xué)法中的聽力課堂強(qiáng)調(diào)圖式概念的引入,它使學(xué)習(xí)者能夠?qū)磳⒙牭降膬?nèi)容提前作好某種心理準(zhǔn)備,以應(yīng)付可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的問題。圖式理論指導(dǎo)下的金融英語聽力訓(xùn)練要經(jīng)歷以下三個(gè)階段:

1.聽力訓(xùn)練前———構(gòu)建圖式在進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練之前,學(xué)生要主動(dòng)接受與聽力內(nèi)容相關(guān)的背景知識(shí),教師也要通過各種方式來幫助學(xué)生獲得金融英語的相關(guān)背景,例如:講解有關(guān)的金融知識(shí)、充分利用多媒體教學(xué)手段等,只有這樣真實(shí)的交際情境,才能營(yíng)造出使學(xué)生身臨其境的感覺。相關(guān)的背景知識(shí)越多,學(xué)生的聽力理解能力就越強(qiáng)。

2.聽力訓(xùn)練時(shí)———激活圖式在進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練時(shí),教師應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過閱讀選項(xiàng)或題干來預(yù)測(cè)聽力內(nèi)容,以達(dá)到激活圖式的目的,這樣就能正確地理解材料。學(xué)生就會(huì)快速預(yù)測(cè)出這個(gè)題目應(yīng)該是與地點(diǎn)相關(guān)的,腦海中會(huì)浮現(xiàn)出股票市場(chǎng)圖式、機(jī)場(chǎng)圖式、圖書館圖式和銀行圖式。這時(shí)學(xué)生再用頭腦中已被激活的圖式,在聽的過程中對(duì)聽力材料進(jìn)行積極的整合,從而迅速得出答案。

3.聽力訓(xùn)練后———構(gòu)建新圖式在聽力訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后,學(xué)生應(yīng)該能夠通過教師對(duì)聽力內(nèi)容的講解構(gòu)建出新的圖式。除了可以強(qiáng)化聽力內(nèi)容,還能作為新的背景知識(shí)儲(chǔ)存在學(xué)生腦海中,以備下一次聽力訓(xùn)練時(shí)使用。在這個(gè)循環(huán)的過程中,學(xué)生積極參與全部學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),主動(dòng)運(yùn)用圖式理論。不僅保證了做題的準(zhǔn)確率,也切實(shí)地提高了學(xué)生的聽力能力。

(二)金融英語閱讀訓(xùn)練金融英語是英語的一種功能變體。從語域方面來說,與普通英語不同,金融英語是要用英語來表達(dá)出金融行業(yè)的行業(yè)特征。最明顯的是,金融英語的詞匯與普通英語有很大的不同。這種由于語域不同所導(dǎo)致的詞匯意義的不同,就成為學(xué)生在進(jìn)行金融英語閱讀訓(xùn)練時(shí)的難點(diǎn)。另外,教師在閱讀訓(xùn)練的講解中只解釋相關(guān)詞語的用法,卻忽視了對(duì)語篇的整體把握,這也導(dǎo)致閱讀的效果不理想。根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,筆者建議從以下幾個(gè)方面加強(qiáng)金融英語閱讀教學(xué)。

1.閱讀前在進(jìn)行金融英語閱讀教學(xué)前,學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)相應(yīng)的金融背景知識(shí)有一定的了解。教師可以有導(dǎo)向地介紹相關(guān)的背景知識(shí),在學(xué)生對(duì)背景知識(shí)有了一定的了解之后,再讓學(xué)生借助金融英語專業(yè)詞匯及語篇的相關(guān)特征認(rèn)真閱讀文章內(nèi)容。這樣,既活躍了學(xué)生的思維,又可以提高學(xué)生的閱讀效率。

2.閱讀時(shí)在了解了相關(guān)的背景知識(shí),并對(duì)全文的意思進(jìn)行把握之后,學(xué)生就可以進(jìn)入閱讀階段了。閱讀時(shí),教師可以對(duì)文章中出現(xiàn)的金融英語的專業(yè)術(shù)語進(jìn)行講解。在熟悉這些專業(yè)術(shù)語的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行閱讀,學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)整篇文章的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)更加清晰,對(duì)整體內(nèi)容的理解更加透徹]。

3.閱讀后閱讀課的關(guān)注點(diǎn)不僅在于對(duì)語篇結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行整體的理解,還在于對(duì)詞匯語法的分析掌握。閱讀后,教師可以讓學(xué)生積極參與到對(duì)文章的分析過程中。讓學(xué)生總結(jié)出文章每個(gè)部分的大概意思,這有利于學(xué)生把握語篇的基本框架。然后把主要的詞匯列出,再貫穿一些語法知識(shí),使學(xué)生既能關(guān)注到整個(gè)語篇,又能對(duì)語言知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行掌握,這樣才能真正地提高學(xué)生的閱讀效果。

三、校企合作,服務(wù)社會(huì)

隨著我國(guó)對(duì)外政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化交往的日益頻繁,金融行業(yè)也逐步加大了對(duì)外開放的步伐,英語作為國(guó)際通用的商用語言,其地位變得越來越重要。當(dāng)今社會(huì)對(duì)既懂金融專業(yè)知識(shí),又具備嫻熟英語技能的復(fù)合型人才的需求也越來越迫切。復(fù)合型人才需求的增多,主要是因?yàn)槲覈?guó)加入世貿(mào)組織后,整個(gè)金融領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展順應(yīng)潮流日益國(guó)際化。在這種社會(huì)大背景下,過去那種單一外語專業(yè)和基礎(chǔ)技能型的人才已不能適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的需要,當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展所需要的是應(yīng)用性、創(chuàng)新性的金融英語人才。金融英語是企業(yè)貿(mào)易合作雙方不可缺少的交流語言。未來國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化格局將使各國(guó)金融合作的距離越來越近,金融英語正是拉近這個(gè)距離的橋梁和平臺(tái)。黑龍江省也處于經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展的金融業(yè)國(guó)際化的進(jìn)程中,迫切需要熟練掌握金融英語的英語人才。校企合作是復(fù)合型外語人才培養(yǎng)的重要手段。近幾年,我國(guó)提出以“就業(yè)為導(dǎo)向”的高等教育方針,采取了“以職業(yè)能力為核心,以職業(yè)活動(dòng)為導(dǎo)向”的課程改革思路。國(guó)內(nèi)各大高校紛紛以相關(guān)行業(yè)為依托,推出“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參照型”的課程資源規(guī)范。用人單位需要什么樣的人才,高校就培養(yǎng)什么樣的人才。校企合作開發(fā)生產(chǎn)性實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目是新時(shí)期大專院校培養(yǎng)“高技能、復(fù)合型”人才的重要手段,有利地促進(jìn)了學(xué)生職業(yè)能力與職業(yè)素養(yǎng)的迅速提升。金融英語專業(yè)可以與銀行、證券公司、外資企業(yè)等合作開展實(shí)訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。一方面,學(xué)生能夠?qū)⒄n堂上學(xué)到的知識(shí)應(yīng)用到具體的工作中;另一方面,學(xué)生也可以帶著在工作中遇到的問題再回到課堂上尋找解決辦法。這樣可以切實(shí)地提高學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語從事金融活動(dòng)的能力,更好地服務(wù)社會(huì)。

金融英語作文200字篇四

1新環(huán)境下金融專業(yè)英語的教學(xué)目標(biāo)

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和一體化進(jìn)程的加快,我國(guó)金融業(yè)的進(jìn)一步對(duì)外開放勢(shì)所必然。十八屆三中全會(huì)明確提出擴(kuò)大金融業(yè)對(duì)內(nèi)對(duì)外開放,要逐步遵循準(zhǔn)入前國(guó)民待遇和“負(fù)面清單”等新開放模式,實(shí)現(xiàn)金融服務(wù)業(yè)的高水平對(duì)外開放。2013年9月29日上海自貿(mào)區(qū)的掛牌成立促進(jìn)了我國(guó)金融業(yè)的進(jìn)一步改革,加快了上海國(guó)際金融中心的建設(shè)。但是,上海與紐約、倫敦等西方金融中心難以抗衡,與亞洲的香港、新加坡和東京相比也有很大差距,因此需要繼續(xù)培育金融市場(chǎng)要素、完善配套制度環(huán)境建設(shè)與培養(yǎng)戰(zhàn)略性金融人才,上海才有可能成為真正意義上的國(guó)際金融中心。如果金融人才具備用第二語言學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)知識(shí)的能力,就能夠快速獲取不同文化背景下的專業(yè)知識(shí),了解不同文化背景下對(duì)待同樣知識(shí)的不同理念,能夠在更廣闊的空間里接受信息,獲得英美等先進(jìn)國(guó)家金融學(xué)科和實(shí)踐方面的前沿知識(shí)。由此可見,金融業(yè)的開放對(duì)金融人才的能力和素質(zhì)提出了更高的要求,除了要求其掌握金融領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)知識(shí),還要求其掌握對(duì)外溝通交流的能力。金融專業(yè)英語作為金融專業(yè)的專門用途語言對(duì)學(xué)生專業(yè)外語能力的培養(yǎng)起著舉足輕重的作用,這要求我們對(duì)金融專業(yè)英語的教學(xué)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行重新定位以適應(yīng)市場(chǎng)對(duì)人才的需要。在傳統(tǒng)的專業(yè)英語教學(xué)中,主要側(cè)重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀和翻譯的能力,主要通過閱讀專業(yè)相關(guān)的英文文獻(xiàn)或資料掌握專業(yè)有關(guān)的詞匯,因?yàn)閷I(yè)英語與基礎(chǔ)英語在專業(yè)詞匯方面有較大的差異。如position在基礎(chǔ)英語中是“地位”的意思,而在金融專業(yè)英語中是“頭寸”的意思;future在基礎(chǔ)英語中是“未來”的意思,而在金融專業(yè)英語中是“期貨”的意思;interest在基礎(chǔ)英語中是“興趣”的意思,而在金融專業(yè)英語中是“利息”的意思;類似的例子舉不勝舉。要求學(xué)生閱讀和翻譯專業(yè)相關(guān)的資料是學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)英語最基本的能力,也是其他能力拓展的基礎(chǔ)。但在當(dāng)今金融市場(chǎng)日益開放的環(huán)境下,除了要求學(xué)生掌握基本的閱讀和翻譯能力,更重要的目標(biāo)是要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生金融專業(yè)英語語言溝通能力和實(shí)際運(yùn)用英語處理與金融有關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的綜合能力,因此金融專業(yè)英語的教學(xué)目標(biāo)不能僅僅局限于閱讀和翻譯的能力,應(yīng)在此基礎(chǔ)上著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生專業(yè)英語方面的聽、說能力,以及處理相關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)(如金融往來函電和報(bào)文)的寫作能力。

2提升學(xué)生金融專業(yè)英語綜合能力的思考

傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法主要以教師為主,在教師的指導(dǎo)下相關(guān)專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)中涉及的詞匯、語法進(jìn)行講解,側(cè)重于學(xué)生專業(yè)英語閱讀翻譯和翻譯能力的培養(yǎng),較少涉及師生之間的互動(dòng)、溝通交流,學(xué)生只是被動(dòng)地學(xué),難以調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性和主動(dòng)性。這種教學(xué)方法只能培養(yǎng)“啞巴”英語人才,學(xué)生在今后的工作實(shí)踐中很難用英語進(jìn)行靈活地溝通交流,不能適應(yīng)適應(yīng)開放金融環(huán)境對(duì)金融人才的能力的需求。為適應(yīng)新環(huán)境對(duì)金融人才英語綜合能力的要求,文中認(rèn)為應(yīng)從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行金融專業(yè)英語課程的改革。首先,在課程設(shè)置方面,應(yīng)保持與基礎(chǔ)英語的延續(xù)性,適當(dāng)增加金融專業(yè)英語的課時(shí)。目前很多高校的基礎(chǔ)英語學(xué)習(xí)在大一、大二就完成,在大三下學(xué)期或者大四上學(xué)期才開設(shè)金融專業(yè)英語課程,造成學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)的脫節(jié)。此外,金融專業(yè)英語的課時(shí)相對(duì)較少,一般為40學(xué)時(shí)左右,這使教師不得不花大部分的時(shí)間在專業(yè)詞匯、語法的講解上,較少有時(shí)間用于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽、說、寫能力。因此,建議在基礎(chǔ)英語學(xué)習(xí)完成后,就開始金融專業(yè)英語的學(xué)習(xí),可以在大三至大四上學(xué)期各學(xué)期都開設(shè)金融專業(yè)英語課程,當(dāng)然各學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容和教學(xué)目標(biāo)是不同的,大三上學(xué)期可以進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)和閱讀的訓(xùn)練,大三下學(xué)期可以進(jìn)行聽說的訓(xùn)練,大四上學(xué)期主要進(jìn)行金融業(yè)務(wù)相關(guān)實(shí)踐和綜合能力訓(xùn)練。其次,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)金融專業(yè)英語的師資隊(duì)伍建設(shè)。教師的教學(xué)能力直接影響著學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力,目前各高校在專業(yè)英語的師資配置方面存在著較大的不足。目前各高校金融專業(yè)英語的教師大致可以分為兩類,一類是由基礎(chǔ)教學(xué)英語教師從事專業(yè)英語的教學(xué),這些教師英語基礎(chǔ)較好,口語交流能力也較強(qiáng),但缺乏金融相關(guān)的專業(yè)知識(shí),因此在講解時(shí)不能深入,也難以對(duì)學(xué)科的前沿知識(shí)進(jìn)行介紹;另一類是由英語基礎(chǔ)相對(duì)較好的專業(yè)課老師擔(dān)任專業(yè)英語的任課教師,這些教師對(duì)金融專業(yè)的基本理論、前沿知識(shí)掌握的較好,但是口語交流能力相對(duì)較弱,不利于學(xué)生專業(yè)英語聽說能力的培養(yǎng)。因此,各高校應(yīng)根據(jù)自身實(shí)際情況對(duì)從事專業(yè)英語的教師進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。如果從事專業(yè)英語教學(xué)的教師主要是基礎(chǔ)英語教師,則應(yīng)專門對(duì)其進(jìn)行金融專業(yè)知識(shí)的培訓(xùn),鼓勵(lì)基礎(chǔ)英語教師到金融機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐。如果金融專業(yè)英語課程教學(xué)主要由金融專業(yè)相關(guān)老師擔(dān)任,則應(yīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行口語能力的培訓(xùn),為其出國(guó)交流提供機(jī)會(huì),提高其溝通交流的能力。最后,在教學(xué)方法上,應(yīng)改變?cè)械囊越處煘橹行牡氖谡n方式,采取以學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)方式,提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性、主動(dòng)性,最終提高其專業(yè)英語的綜合能力。目前,大部分學(xué)生在金融專業(yè)英語“讀”和“譯”方面存在的障礙較少,學(xué)生所欠缺的主要是“聽”“說”“寫”的能力。因此,在學(xué)生學(xué)完金融專業(yè)英語的詞匯和語法,具備基本的閱讀和翻譯能力的基礎(chǔ)上,可以在后續(xù)的專業(yè)英語學(xué)習(xí)中采用情境教學(xué)法來提升學(xué)生的聽、說和寫的能力。情境教學(xué)法在對(duì)英語專業(yè)知識(shí)進(jìn)行傳授的同時(shí)更注重英語交流能力的培養(yǎng),即通過聽、說、讀、寫的情境訓(xùn)練來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生金融專業(yè)英語的綜合能力。情境教學(xué)法中,每堂課由教師設(shè)計(jì)金融專業(yè)英語的某個(gè)主題,要求學(xué)生對(duì)相關(guān)的主題的內(nèi)容課前準(zhǔn)備,在課堂上圍繞主題用英語口語進(jìn)行討論,讓學(xué)生各抒己見;或者要求學(xué)生針對(duì)某個(gè)主題進(jìn)行場(chǎng)景模擬,如可以用英語模擬銀行工作人員的業(yè)務(wù)操作、保險(xiǎn)從業(yè)人員如何向客戶推銷產(chǎn)品等,這種教學(xué)方法能發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主觀能動(dòng)性,也有利于學(xué)生口語表達(dá)能力的提高。高美(2009年)通過對(duì)南湖職業(yè)學(xué)校學(xué)生進(jìn)行的情境教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明情境教學(xué)能有效幫助學(xué)生掌握技能,激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣,給學(xué)生更大的空間進(jìn)行自主學(xué)習(xí)。

3結(jié)語

金融業(yè)的進(jìn)一步開放要求金融人才具備專業(yè)的知識(shí)和良好的英語溝通交流能力,這決定了現(xiàn)階段金融專業(yè)英語教學(xué)的目標(biāo)是重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的金融專業(yè)英語語言的溝通能力和運(yùn)用英語處理與金融有關(guān)業(yè)務(wù)的能力。為此,應(yīng)從課程設(shè)置、師資隊(duì)伍、教學(xué)方法方面進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的改革以適應(yīng)新環(huán)境對(duì)復(fù)合型金融人才的需求。

金融英語作文200字篇五

摘 要

商務(wù)英語應(yīng)用文在外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)和商務(wù)活動(dòng)中使用越來越廣泛而頻繁,它在互通商業(yè)信息,聯(lián)系商業(yè)事務(wù)及促進(jìn)貿(mào)易關(guān)系等方面起著重要作用。了解和掌握商務(wù)英語應(yīng)用文寫作對(duì)國(guó)際商務(wù)、外貿(mào)業(yè)務(wù)從業(yè)人員來說是非常重要的。商務(wù)寫作的語言具有專業(yè)術(shù)語豐富性、商務(wù)文體多樣性、縮略詞常用性等特征。因此,商務(wù)英語寫作需要堅(jiān)持生動(dòng)具體、內(nèi)容完整、清楚簡(jiǎn)潔、有禮有節(jié)等原則。文章重點(diǎn)探討了商務(wù)信函的寫作技巧,即選用四部式結(jié)構(gòu)(引言、詳情、應(yīng)答、結(jié)束語)、遵循語言原則、注意信函語氣等,期望有助于商務(wù)寫作能力的提高。

關(guān)鍵詞:商務(wù)寫作;商務(wù)信函;原則;方法

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金融英語作文200字篇六

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深度解析2015考研英語寫作真題

2015考研英語已在20xx年12月27日下午5點(diǎn)落下帷幕,作為長(zhǎng)期講解考研英語寫作的老師,下面筆者就最新的寫作真題進(jìn)行深度解析。

今年的考研英語寫作,不管是英語(一)還是英語(二)話題都不難,每位海文的學(xué)員都是驚喜萬分,直贊考前的輔導(dǎo)價(jià)值巨大、作用非凡。當(dāng)然萬學(xué)海文寫作押題今年再次創(chuàng)作神話,直接命中英語一二大小作文,尤其是英語(一)的大作文,配圖完全一致,范文直接套用。而且這都是我們?cè)跊_刺班帶著學(xué)員精練的圖畫和話題。輝煌的成就屬于2015,而對(duì)于2016考研的學(xué)子,我作為老師希望為大家寫作備考提出以下幾方面的建議。

結(jié)合今年的英語(一)和英語(二)寫作的試題命制特點(diǎn),2016的考研學(xué)子寫作備考可以抓住兩個(gè)啟示:

一、真題無價(jià)

金融英語作文200字篇七

the . real estate market crisis, which lasted for more than a year, has gradually spread to the entire financial system, becoming a global financial crisis. the progress of each country is customized by the market economy.

most western countries can not easily rely on government investment to survive this crisis, but they have basically no other choice it is becoming one of the most important things in todays economic system to ensure the stability of the whole financial system and maintain the stability of the financial system. because a healthy financial system is the basis of healthy financing and investment, it is difficult to achieve the growth of the real economy. second, in the absence of financial support, the whole financial system will inevitably change these changes should be organized by the government.

if the traditional way of investment is proved to be inefficient in the current economic situation, the old financial system will need some improvement. for example, when the investment bank goes bankrupt, in order to protect investors and other financial institutions, the . government quickly abandoned the institution in order to protect investors and other financial institutions.

in addition, the government should take many other measures, including maintaining the stability of the commercial market and the normal life of residents with low unemployment rate.

中文翻譯:

持續(xù)了xx年多的房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)危機(jī)逐漸蔓延到整個(gè)金融體系,成為一場(chǎng)全球性的金融危機(jī),其中每個(gè)國(guó)家的進(jìn)步都是由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)定制化的,大多數(shù)西方國(guó)家都不方便依靠的投入來度過這場(chǎng)危機(jī),但他們已經(jīng)做到了基本上沒有其他選擇,在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中,至少要做兩件事,要保證整個(gè)金融體系的穩(wěn)定,保持金融體系的穩(wěn)定,正成為當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中最重要的事情之一,因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)健康的金融體系是健康的融資和投資的基礎(chǔ),實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)第二,在缺乏融資支持的情況下,整個(gè)金融體系必然會(huì)發(fā)生一些變化,而這些變化應(yīng)該由來組織。如果在當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)下,傳統(tǒng)的投資方式被證明是低效的,那么舊的金融體系將需要一些改進(jìn),例如,當(dāng)投資銀行破產(chǎn)時(shí)在金融危機(jī)中,為了保護(hù)投資者和其他金融機(jī)構(gòu),很快放棄了這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)。此外,還應(yīng)采取許多其他措施,包括維持商業(yè)市場(chǎng)的穩(wěn)定和低失業(yè)率居民的正常生活。

金融英語作文200字篇八

一、高校全英課程體系建設(shè)中存在的問題

(一)課程設(shè)置

全英語教學(xué)不能追求一蹴而就,高校在實(shí)行全英語教學(xué)前,應(yīng)認(rèn)真系統(tǒng)地研究國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)專業(yè)的培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃和課程體系,結(jié)合高校的師資水平、學(xué)生接受能力,應(yīng)在課程體系中首先設(shè)置雙語教學(xué),然后慢慢過渡到全英語教學(xué)。同時(shí),在授課過程中英對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行跟蹤調(diào)查,及時(shí)聽取學(xué)生對(duì)全英語教學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)和改進(jìn)意見,定期修改課程設(shè)置。

(二)考核體系

全英語教學(xué)是手段,教學(xué)內(nèi)容的實(shí)施要圍繞開展全英教學(xué)的目的進(jìn)行考核,而非絕對(duì)意義上的,課堂不能出現(xiàn)中文等形式主義。對(duì)于學(xué)生而言,缺乏激勵(lì)機(jī)制,在全學(xué)分制體系下,學(xué)生選全英授課方式和中文授課方式的學(xué)分一樣,而全英課程學(xué)習(xí)卻需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間,甚至成績(jī)更低,而學(xué)校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金制度、出國(guó)申請(qǐng)等都和績(jī)點(diǎn)掛鉤,降低了學(xué)生選全英課程的積極性。

(三)教師方面

授課方式單一。傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式中,授課教師以板書、ppt等全堂講解為主,但是對(duì)于難度較大的全英語課程而言,如果仍采用傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方式,即使教師有扎實(shí)的英語功底,深厚的專業(yè)知識(shí)水平,缺乏學(xué)生的積極、主動(dòng)有效參與仍然難以取得很好的教學(xué)效果。師資力量薄弱。專業(yè)課程全英語教學(xué)對(duì)授課教師的要求很高,不僅要求他們精通專業(yè)知識(shí),而且要能用準(zhǔn)確、流利的英語講解專業(yè)知識(shí)、及時(shí)解答學(xué)生的疑問。缺乏同時(shí)精通專業(yè)和英語的教師,年輕教師英語水平較高,相對(duì)缺乏教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn);而資深老教師擁有豐富教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和專業(yè)知識(shí),但英語水平卻相對(duì)不高。

(四)學(xué)生方面

學(xué)生的英語水平在很大程度上影響了全英語教學(xué)的授課效果,英語水平欠缺阻礙了學(xué)生對(duì)專業(yè)知識(shí)的理解和運(yùn)用。難度較高的專業(yè)課程全英語教學(xué),要想取得好的教學(xué)效果,離不開學(xué)生的積極配合與互動(dòng),學(xué)生的求學(xué)態(tài)度很關(guān)鍵。而目前針對(duì)整個(gè)班級(jí)的全英語教學(xué),肯定無法滿足班上所有學(xué)生的要求,這是全英課程體系建設(shè)中遇到的關(guān)鍵問題。

二、高校專業(yè)課程全英語教學(xué)的建議

(一)學(xué)校方面

1.課程設(shè)置。要充分考慮學(xué)生的專業(yè)知識(shí)和語言基礎(chǔ),在雙語教學(xué)的推進(jìn)工作中英循序漸進(jìn),逐步增加英文授課的比重。針對(duì)目前全英教學(xué)課程效果差的現(xiàn)狀采取解決方案。由于學(xué)生英語水平有差異,對(duì)于全部學(xué)生采用全英教學(xué)的大班制,效果往往較差,但在同樣學(xué)分要求下,沒有學(xué)分和成績(jī)上的激勵(lì),學(xué)生往往不愿意選擇難度大,考試成績(jī)偏低的全英語專業(yè)課程,建議修滿3門以上全英語專業(yè)課程的同學(xué)可抵補(bǔ)專業(yè)英語課程的學(xué)分。

2.師資隊(duì)伍建設(shè)。在推行雙語教學(xué)的進(jìn)程中,首先要加強(qiáng)師資的培養(yǎng),要求英語口語水平較高,具備扎實(shí)的金融學(xué)知識(shí)、熟悉金融市場(chǎng)運(yùn)作并且具備一定授課經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專任教師擔(dān)任教學(xué)工作,這是雙語教學(xué)工作推進(jìn)的關(guān)鍵。針對(duì)任課教師英語口語水平是決定全英教學(xué)效果的一個(gè)重要因素,為了促進(jìn)全英課程體系的建設(shè),建議學(xué)校應(yīng)適當(dāng)增加任課教師外出交流的機(jī)會(huì),通過到英語母語國(guó)家進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)、訪問、交流提高英語表達(dá)能力和專業(yè)素養(yǎng)。目前,我校已經(jīng)走在了前列,除了國(guó)家基金委提過的國(guó)外訪問學(xué)者交流項(xiàng)目外,我校還受到上海市教委的大力支持,有不少專業(yè)教師已經(jīng)得到資助并獲得國(guó)外交流機(jī)會(huì),除此之外,我校每年還提供很多到美國(guó)、瑞典、加拿大等地專業(yè)課程學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),大大的開闊了教師的視野,提高了英語教學(xué)的能力。

3.提供答疑交流平臺(tái)。在全英課程體系建設(shè)過程中,無論任課教師還是學(xué)生都需要付出更多的努力。通常,任課教師會(huì)花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間去查閱資料、備課,較中文授課的備課時(shí)間也會(huì)增加3~5倍,而且教師也希望根據(jù)學(xué)生的反饋調(diào)整可能的內(nèi)容和難度,同時(shí),學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,也會(huì)面臨很多問題和困擾,提供交流平臺(tái)在師生溝通、互動(dòng)過程中非常必要。目前,我校在上海市教委的支持下,已經(jīng)開展定期坐班答疑制度,且教學(xué)團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)平臺(tái)已經(jīng)建好,為廣大師生提供了很好的交流平臺(tái),通過平臺(tái),隨時(shí)可以與任課教師保持溝通,互動(dòng),解決學(xué)習(xí)過程中的疑難問題,真正體現(xiàn)了教師的“解惑”職能。

(二)授課教師方面

1.積極提高自身專業(yè)素養(yǎng)。任課教師要跟蹤學(xué)科發(fā)展的前沿問題,多讀相關(guān)的外文專著、學(xué)術(shù)論文,保持知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的新鮮性;同時(shí)還要與金融實(shí)際結(jié)合,做一個(gè)懂理論又懂實(shí)踐的全方位發(fā)展的教師。

2.改善原有的教學(xué)模式:建議采用小班教學(xué)或小組為單位的教學(xué),在小組討論的過程中,讓學(xué)員獲得闡述和表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的機(jī)會(huì),二是小組討論增進(jìn)了學(xué)員間的了解;三是小組討論會(huì)促進(jìn)小組成員的觀點(diǎn)相互補(bǔ)充,從而在調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生積極性的情況下,提高教學(xué)效果。可嘗試下面兩種教學(xué)方式:①啟發(fā)式教學(xué),通過設(shè)置有趣的問題、生動(dòng)的案例和組織課題討論等方式,激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)意思維;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多發(fā)言,提高學(xué)生英語口語表達(dá)能力。②問題導(dǎo)向教學(xué),對(duì)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、自我管理、獨(dú)立思考問題能力的培養(yǎng)均有促進(jìn)作用。教師要盡可能低位學(xué)生提供主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),給學(xué)生造就一種主動(dòng)探索、不怕失敗的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用自己的方式發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題解決問題。

(三)學(xué)生方面

1.科學(xué)安排選課內(nèi)容。隨著全學(xué)分課程在各大院校逐步實(shí)施,學(xué)生可以相對(duì)自由地選擇任課教師、上課時(shí)間等,在選全英語專業(yè)課程時(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)該清楚自己的英語水平和專業(yè)能力,建議大二和大三上學(xué)期選擇雙語類教學(xué)課程,大三下學(xué)期開始選擇全英語專業(yè)課程,逐步提高自己的適應(yīng)能力。

2.端正學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度,注重學(xué)習(xí)方式。態(tài)度在很大程度上決定了事情的結(jié)果,要保持勤奮,不畏艱難的學(xué)習(xí)精神,認(rèn)真完成全英專業(yè)課程的預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)工作,按規(guī)定完成積極利用好學(xué)校課程交流的平臺(tái),要保持和教師、同學(xué)的溝通。建議3~5人自發(fā)組成學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì),相互督促、研討,共同完成課程的學(xué)習(xí),這不僅有助于形成團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí),也可在討論交流中更快的成長(zhǎng),相比于個(gè)人鉆研,會(huì)節(jié)約更多的時(shí)間和精力。

金融英語作文200字篇九

一、金融英語教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀和不足

金融英語課堂教學(xué)目前仍主要是教師為中心,學(xué)生參與少,課堂上師生互動(dòng)性不強(qiáng),學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性和積極性差,教學(xué)效果不理想。歸納起來,金融英語的教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:

1.課堂教學(xué)方法陳舊。在金融專業(yè)英語課上,教師大多以母語進(jìn)行授課,多采用翻譯法進(jìn)行講授,教師是整個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)的中心。在教學(xué)過程中,教師主導(dǎo)著整個(gè)或者大部分課堂,很少學(xué)生的互動(dòng)和參與。啞巴英語的現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重,根本達(dá)不到用英語從事金融活動(dòng)的目的。

2.教學(xué)手段落后。對(duì)金融專業(yè)英語的授課,要么是幾個(gè)班級(jí)并在一起進(jìn)行大班授課。限于人數(shù)眾多,多會(huì)采用多媒體教室來進(jìn)行,這使得學(xué)生親自練習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)很少。雖然采用了現(xiàn)代化的多媒體教室,但多數(shù)教師只把它用作為課件展示,只是替代了傳統(tǒng)黑板的功能,并沒有充分發(fā)揮出多媒體教室應(yīng)有的作用。學(xué)生除了看老師的課件,并沒有獲得更多的人——人、人——機(jī)操作和練習(xí)機(jī)會(huì)。再有些學(xué)校會(huì)對(duì)金融英語進(jìn)行小班授課,但迫于學(xué)校多媒體教室數(shù)量有限,小班授課多只能安排在“粉筆+黑板”的普通教室授課,學(xué)生接受信息的豐富和生動(dòng)程度大打折扣,這在一定程度上也制約了金融英語的教學(xué)效果。

3.課時(shí)不足,安排不合理。目前,很多學(xué)校的金融英語課程都只開設(shè)一個(gè)學(xué)期,每周只安排兩個(gè)課時(shí)。這樣,一個(gè)學(xué)期總共也就大約32-36個(gè)課時(shí)不等,學(xué)生要在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握包涵銀行業(yè)、證券業(yè)、保險(xiǎn)業(yè)等領(lǐng)域的金融英語基本知識(shí),實(shí)在是“狼吞虎咽”最終往往導(dǎo)致“消化不良”。

4.教學(xué)內(nèi)容比較單一。很多學(xué)校的金融英語課程,往往只安排了閱讀類課程,側(cè)重教學(xué)生分析金融英語句型特征以及重視對(duì)長(zhǎng)句的理解,忽視專業(yè)英語聽說等技能的培養(yǎng)。

二、金融英語教學(xué)策略探析

現(xiàn)行的金融英語教學(xué)存在諸多方面的問題,教學(xué)效果不佳,學(xué)生使用英語處理實(shí)際金融業(yè)務(wù)的能力不強(qiáng)。在這種情況下,有必要對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的金融英語教學(xué)策略進(jìn)行必要的改革。

1.引入外語語言先進(jìn)教學(xué)理念,逐步脫離教師主宰課堂的局面,形成“學(xué)生主體、教師主導(dǎo)”的新型授課模式。金融英語課程重點(diǎn)不在于傳授專業(yè)知識(shí),而在于用英語去理解、表達(dá)、運(yùn)用專業(yè)知識(shí),故英語專業(yè)的教學(xué)方法也適用于金融英語課程,這就要求金融英語的教師除了掌握金融學(xué)的一些基本知識(shí)外,還需要比較熟悉英語教學(xué)法。例如,教師可以結(jié)合一些具體的金融學(xué)案例,對(duì)學(xué)生采用“任務(wù)型教學(xué)法”,把課堂的主體讓給學(xué)生,給學(xué)生分配具體的課堂任務(wù),讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已學(xué)的金融學(xué)知識(shí),用英語呈現(xiàn)出來。學(xué)生一旦有了具體的任務(wù)和目標(biāo),學(xué)習(xí)熱情和興趣也會(huì)大大增強(qiáng)。

2.緊扣市場(chǎng)需求,建立先進(jìn)的實(shí)訓(xùn)基地或金融英語實(shí)驗(yàn)室。高校是培養(yǎng)金融英語人才的重要基地,要培養(yǎng)出高素質(zhì)的金融英語人才,就必須對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的應(yīng)試教育模式進(jìn)行改革。原有的“以教師為中心”的單一授課模式應(yīng)該進(jìn)行改革,并試著走出課堂、走進(jìn)金融企業(yè)去實(shí)地考察對(duì)金融英語人才的素質(zhì)需求,進(jìn)而確立金融英語人才培養(yǎng)方案,然后把職場(chǎng)帶進(jìn)課堂,將英語學(xué)習(xí)置于真實(shí)的金融行業(yè)的場(chǎng)景中。學(xué)校應(yīng)與金融企業(yè)進(jìn)行多方位、多渠道的合作,建立實(shí)訓(xùn)基地,為學(xué)生提供真實(shí)的語言和專業(yè)環(huán)境,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行英語語言的運(yùn)用和國(guó)際金融知識(shí)的運(yùn)用來進(jìn)行實(shí)際業(yè)務(wù)訓(xùn)練和操作。另外,為了保證金融英語教學(xué)取得良好的效果,先進(jìn)的多媒體教室和金融教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室是教學(xué)的重要保障。教師要充分利用多媒體教室和課件進(jìn)行交互式教學(xué)。課件的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)靈活多樣,可以插入視頻、圖片、聲音等輔助內(nèi)容,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。當(dāng)學(xué)生交流討論成果時(shí),教師也可以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己制作課件進(jìn)行演示,使學(xué)生獲得學(xué)習(xí)的成就感。同時(shí),教師還要充分利用好金融實(shí)驗(yàn)室,組織學(xué)生將金融學(xué)的理論知識(shí)進(jìn)行模擬訓(xùn)練,以期收到良好的教學(xué)效果。

3.靈活設(shè)置課時(shí),豐富教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)形式。由于金融行業(yè)涉及多個(gè)領(lǐng)域,要比較透徹地學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)涵如此豐富的金融行業(yè)英語,一個(gè)學(xué)期的30多個(gè)課時(shí)是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。一般來說,金融英語以開設(shè)兩個(gè)學(xué)期,每周2~3個(gè)學(xué)時(shí)為宜。除了增加課時(shí)量之外,教師還應(yīng)該不斷豐富教學(xué)內(nèi)容和改善一貫的教學(xué)形式,來吸引學(xué)生持續(xù)的興趣。例如,教師可以擺脫教材的束縛,找一些最新的真實(shí)的案例來作為教學(xué)內(nèi)容,避免教材的抽象和空洞;同時(shí),教學(xué)形式也不必拘泥于傳統(tǒng)的“滿堂灌”模式,可以適當(dāng)?shù)卣?qǐng)學(xué)生來進(jìn)行分析問題,找出解決問題的途徑,這樣,更有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。

4.培養(yǎng)并充實(shí)一支穩(wěn)定的高素質(zhì)的金融英語師資隊(duì)伍。作為一門實(shí)踐性很強(qiáng)的專業(yè),金融英語更需要具備一定實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和語言基礎(chǔ)的教師,而具有理論結(jié)合實(shí)際的又有英語語言基礎(chǔ)能力的教師,卻通常又不愿意留在學(xué)校,這就造成高素質(zhì)教師的流失。因此,一方面,就是和金融行業(yè)的企業(yè)進(jìn)行合作,聘請(qǐng)他們的相關(guān)有資質(zhì)的人員到學(xué)校進(jìn)行授課;另一方面,學(xué)校也可以此為契機(jī),努力培養(yǎng)自己的金融英語師資隊(duì)伍。

三、小結(jié)

金融英語作為金融類專業(yè)的主干課程之一,在金融專業(yè)人才培養(yǎng)體系中占有重要地位,金融英語課程應(yīng)滿足市場(chǎng)需求及學(xué)生個(gè)人發(fā)展需求,以培養(yǎng)專業(yè)英語應(yīng)用型人才為目標(biāo)。學(xué)校應(yīng)緊扣市場(chǎng)需求,改革原有的教學(xué)思維和教學(xué)模式,為市場(chǎng)、企業(yè)培養(yǎng)更多高素質(zhì)的金融英語復(fù)合型人才。

金融英語作文200字篇十

本科生英語論文 范文

范文一:英語本科 畢業(yè) 論文

the spirit of revolt of tess --study in tess of the durbervilles

thesis statement:

everyone knows that tess’s life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. in order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion.

outline

introduction to tess of the durbervilles

a. women’s role in industrial movements during 19th century in england

b. a brief commentary of the novel

1. the writer --thomas hardy

2. general introduction of the novel

’s spirit of revolt all through her life

a. tess’s fight to the moribund society

1. the moribund society

2. tess’s fight to the moribund society

b. tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept

1. the traditional moral concept

2. tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept

c. tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion

hypocritical religion in that time

2. tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion

d. tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage

’s unfortunate marriage

2. tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage

sion: in a word, tess has shown a powerful womans image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. she, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring.

abstract

this paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of tess. first of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. moreover, it concentrates on :(1) tess’s fight to the moribund society. (2) tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage. and at last the paper reveals that tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life.

key words:tragedy,spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate

內(nèi)容提要

本文研究的是小說主人公“苔絲”的“反抗精神”。首先,本文對(duì)小說的背景做了介紹。然后,對(duì)文本進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。再次,本文主要從以下四個(gè)方面對(duì)文本主人公“苔絲”的“反抗精神”進(jìn)行集中討論:(1) 苔絲對(duì)腐朽社會(huì)的抗?fàn)?(2) 苔絲對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的道德觀念的反抗;(3) 苔絲對(duì)偽善的宗教的反抗;(4) 苔絲對(duì)不幸婚姻的反抗。最后,揭示出苔絲整個(gè)人生經(jīng)歷中的反抗精神。

關(guān)鍵詞:悲劇,反抗精神,工業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng),不幸命運(yùn)

范文二:英語專業(yè)畢業(yè)論文格式要求

1、主要任務(wù)

畢業(yè)論文寫作是完成本科教學(xué)計(jì)劃、實(shí)現(xiàn)本科培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)的重要階段,是英語人才培養(yǎng)不可或缺的重要環(huán)節(jié),是英語專業(yè)本科教學(xué)計(jì)劃的重要組成部分,是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合應(yīng)用所學(xué)的基本理論、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能,并分析和解決實(shí)際問題的重要途徑,是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究的初步訓(xùn)練。畢業(yè)論文是學(xué)生大學(xué)畢業(yè)前的最后學(xué)習(xí)階段,是英語教學(xué)深化和升華的重要過程;是對(duì)學(xué)生的英語實(shí)踐技能、英語 語文知識(shí) 及其他相關(guān)學(xué)科知識(shí)、綜合素質(zhì)、研究與創(chuàng)新能力進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)考核的重要手段;是學(xué)生學(xué)士學(xué)位資格認(rèn)證的重要依據(jù);是衡量、評(píng)估英語專業(yè)教學(xué)質(zhì)量與水平的重要內(nèi)容之一。

2、知識(shí)要求

英語專業(yè)的畢業(yè)論文按專業(yè)方向的不同可分為“文學(xué)”、“語言及語言學(xué)研究”、“語言教學(xué)”、“翻譯研究”和“ 文化 與跨文化”等不同類別。按論文性質(zhì)的不同,又可分為理論型研究論文、應(yīng)用型研究論文、綜述型論文和研究 報(bào)告 型論文。每個(gè)專業(yè)方向都可以有這4種不同的類型。

(1)理論型研究論文指對(duì)已有的語言、文學(xué)、翻譯、教學(xué)、文化等學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的理論性和應(yīng)用性的研究成果,在翔實(shí)、可靠的事實(shí)材料的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行有一定新意的探討,這種新意可包括新的命題、新的視角、新的材料、新的 方法 、新的論證、新的結(jié)論。理論型研究應(yīng)熟識(shí)與了解現(xiàn)有的科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)、結(jié)論和評(píng)價(jià),并進(jìn)行消化、吸收,針對(duì)現(xiàn)有理論中的不足、不確切和未涉及之處進(jìn)行局部的修正、改進(jìn)、補(bǔ)充或完善。寫理論型研究論文的學(xué)生要有較好的理論準(zhǔn)備,能夠熟練運(yùn)用已學(xué)的理論知識(shí),正確、科學(xué)地分析、解決論文撰寫過程中出現(xiàn)的各種具體的理論性問題,在教師的指導(dǎo)下發(fā)現(xiàn)、提出理論性問題并對(duì)某一具體理論提出自己的看法和意見。

(2)應(yīng)用型研究論文指以實(shí)際應(yīng)用為目的,探討已有的知識(shí)在實(shí)踐中應(yīng)用的可能性,或運(yùn)用已有的研究成果探索應(yīng)用的新途徑。應(yīng)用型研究必須與教學(xué)、研究或社會(huì)相結(jié)合,重點(diǎn)在于如何運(yùn)用現(xiàn)有的知識(shí),提出、分析、論證或解決在實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的各種新問題,作出有參考或應(yīng)用價(jià)值的結(jié)論。選擇寫應(yīng)用型研究論文的學(xué)生要有一定的理論準(zhǔn)備,能夠熟練運(yùn)用已學(xué)的理論知識(shí),正確分析、解決論文撰寫過程中出現(xiàn)的各種具體問題并在老師的指導(dǎo)下運(yùn)用某一具體理論提出解決問題的看法和意見。

(3)綜述型論文是對(duì)某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域研究與發(fā)展?fàn)顩r作綜合敘述介紹的一種論文類型。綜述型論文是在大量閱讀各種文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)學(xué)科中某一具體的理論性或?qū)嶋H應(yīng)用性問題的研究狀況進(jìn)行綜合歸納,分析整理,去粗取精,做出判斷,理出清晰而明確的研究發(fā)展脈絡(luò),從而展示研究現(xiàn)狀和已取得的研究成果,分析問題的癥結(jié),并指出未來的研究走向和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的動(dòng)態(tài)性研究成果。寫綜述型論文的學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)所選課題的研究狀況有比較全面的把握和正確的了解,對(duì)材料的歸納 總結(jié) 要較好地體現(xiàn)出綜合性和概括性,要在分析、判斷的基礎(chǔ)上作出新的結(jié)論,而且要有一定的前沿性和前瞻性。

(4)研究報(bào)告型論文是就某一課題開展調(diào)查或測(cè)試并對(duì)調(diào)查或測(cè)試中獲得的各種數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納、整理、討論,從而作出結(jié)論的調(diào)研性論文。研究報(bào)告型論文可分為調(diào)查報(bào)告與測(cè)試報(bào)告兩類。寫研究報(bào)告型論文的學(xué)生需要具有正確采集、分析和處理信息和數(shù)據(jù)的方法,需要具有在理論上對(duì)調(diào)查過程進(jìn)行分析和論證的能力,并能在老師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立 1

制定調(diào)查或測(cè)試方案。

3、能力培養(yǎng)要求

畢業(yè)論文寫作是本科英語專業(yè)教學(xué)計(jì)劃中規(guī)定的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容和組成部分,是學(xué)生畢業(yè)前提交的一份具有一定的理論或應(yīng)用價(jià)值的學(xué)術(shù)論文。它是學(xué)生畢業(yè)前獨(dú)立而系統(tǒng)地從事科學(xué)研究的初步嘗試。畢業(yè)論文表明學(xué)生的英語水平和實(shí)際應(yīng)用英語的能力,表明學(xué)生相關(guān)學(xué)科方面的學(xué)識(shí)水平,表明學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題和解決問題的能力以及獨(dú)立從事科研工作的能力。畢業(yè)論文對(duì)能力的培養(yǎng)有以下幾個(gè)方面的具體要求:

(1)鍛煉學(xué)生運(yùn)用連貫的、正確的、科學(xué)的英語語言的能力,全面提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的水平;

(2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、提出問題、分析問題的思維品質(zhì);

(3)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的理論知識(shí)解決來理論性問題或英語實(shí)踐技能方面的應(yīng)用性問題的能力;

(4)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的科學(xué)態(tài)度和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)踏實(shí)的工作作風(fēng);

(5)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勇于實(shí)踐、勇于探索、勇于創(chuàng)新的精神。

4、綜合素質(zhì)要求

畢業(yè)論文在英語人才培養(yǎng)中起著一般教學(xué)不可替代的作用,是對(duì)課堂教學(xué)和非課堂教學(xué)的重要補(bǔ)充。畢業(yè)論文跟課堂教學(xué)和非課堂教學(xué)二者的配合可有效地解決語言知識(shí)、言語技能和相關(guān)知識(shí)的活用問題,能以一種綜合性的研究成果的方式把分散的知識(shí)、技能與能力要素有機(jī)地結(jié)合起來。這種結(jié)合是全方位的,即思想、觀念、知識(shí)、技能、能力和文化素質(zhì)等諸多方面的全面綜合,這種結(jié)合同時(shí)也包括文獻(xiàn)資料檢索能力、資料篩選能力、計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用能力、動(dòng)手能力、概括能力、歸納能力、分析問題的能力與解決問題的能力等等??傊厴I(yè)論文教學(xué)以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生全方位的多方面綜合素質(zhì)為目的。

一段忙碌又充實(shí)的大學(xué)生活要即將結(jié)束,我們畢業(yè)前都要通過最后的`畢業(yè)論文,畢業(yè)論文是一種比較重要的檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成果的形式,快來參考畢業(yè)論文是怎么寫的吧!下面是我?guī)痛蠹艺淼挠⒄Z畢業(yè)論文答辯稿范文,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

good morning, all appraises committee members. i am xxx and my supervisor is xxx.

with his constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper.

now it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is comparative study between english and chinese idioms.

with the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. studying the similarities and differences between english and chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

for the above facts, i select the subject of “comparative study between english and chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

in the main part of this paper, i spanide it four parts.

part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

part two presents overview of the chinese and english idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. part three emphasize differences between english and chinese idioms.

through contrast analysis of well-known chinese and english language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of english and chinese idioms. and it is helpful to cross-culture .it’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. ok, that’s all. thank you.

good morning,distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

i am xx. first and foremost, i would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorxx, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. it is with his valuable assistance that i have finally accomplished this topic is on the tragedy figures at historical turning points(comparison of kongyiji and rip van )the whole thesis consists of 6 parts. the first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of kong and rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. and the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. in the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i’m zhang da and my supervisor is professor zhang jingcai. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on the significance of drama method in the improvement of english learning in chinese rural junior high school. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. first of all, i really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, i have read many books about how to become a good teacher. secondly, when i was a freshman in the summer of 2008, i was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the new oriental english school in shijiazhuang. in the summer camp, i rewrote a script of an english drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. it was very popular among those students. they thought it was very interesting. in 2010, i was practiced as an english teacher at chenguantun middle school in qinhuangdao, i found that the students have little interest towards english learning, so i hoped i could help them. so i use the drama method as my teaching method. almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. so the research proved that the drama method can be used as an effective teaching method. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the significance of drama method in the improvement of english learning in chinese rural junior high school as the title of my paper. i hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ english learning in junior high school.

next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i spanide it into five parts.

part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ english learning problems

part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral english.

part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

part four is the findings from research data. after analyzing the data with excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

part five draws some conclusions about the research. as what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the drama method can be used as an effective teaching method. in addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

ok! that is all. thank you! please ask questions.

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style

in from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily’s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, thats all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !!!

i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i spanide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

good morning,distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或welcome to attend the oral defense.) :i am xx. first and foremost, i would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorxx, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. it is with his valuable assistance that i have finally accomplished this topic is on the tragedy figures at historical turning points(comparison of kongyiji and rip van )the whole thesis consists of 6 parts. the first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of kong and rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. and the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. in the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, its show time. you and i will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 i choose this as my topic due to the following carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. the year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of angela carters death. in those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. in a survey conducted by cristina bacchilega and danielle m. roemer [2],carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on north american programs. she has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. the acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in english literature. many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on angela carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. as a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. the passion of new eve, as one of carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. in the main part of this article, i put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of angela carters life and her works, as well as the background information about the passion of new eve. it also reviews previous studies on angela carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. the author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in carters life. then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. through an in-depth analysis on the passion of new eve,it demonstrates carters demythologizing of “the temptress,,,”mother goddess“and ”eve“ respectively in the text. leilah,the embodiment of delilah,the famous temptress in the bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. by exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”mother“ in beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to eve, the most important female character in the bible, her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! that is all. thank you!

good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. i’m *** and come from class *. my supervisor is professor li. i would like to express my deepest gratitude to prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, i have finished my paper. now i will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

firstly, i am very interested in the study of ambiguity. ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. as is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

secondly, i have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. i found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. what i knew is just the tip of the iceberg. so i plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

thirdly, i found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. articles about comparison between english ambiguity and chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. so it is necessary to make further study.

for the above facts, i select this title.

next, i will present the outline of my thesis. it consists of 7 parts.

the first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

the second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

the third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in english and chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. in every broad type, i respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid english and chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. but i put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between english ambiguity and chinese ambiguity.

the part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

the last part is the conclusion.

i hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in english and chinese and apply it to our life and study.

when reading the final draft, i still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. so welcome your precious suggestion.

that’s all. thank you.

金融英語作文200字篇十一

practice makes perfect. god helps those who depend on themselves. its easier said than done.

where there is a will, experience is the mother of wisdom. all work and no play makes smart children more hasty, learn less and make a journey of a thousand miles faster. a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

rome was not built in a day. to please everyone, the first thing you have to do is to share weal and woe, sharing weal and woe, no abundant action is better than words, friends like a tree, so the fruit is good, positive, great, rose, fair, terrible, hopeful, perfect, joyful, excellent, excellent, excellent, etc important = critical (extremely important (quantity or effect is important enough) viewpoint = viewpoint, viewpoint (referring to the event or situation in a specific way) sufficient = sufficient (enough and usually very sufficient (enough to meet peoples needs and needs).

中文翻譯:

熟能生巧上帝幫助那些自食其力的人說起來容易做起來難在有意愿的地方經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之母所有的工作而不玩耍使聰明的孩子變得更倉(cāng)促,少學(xué)速成千里之行,不嫌老;千里之旅,始于足下;羅馬不是xx日建成的,要想取悅所有人,首先要做的事是朋友,患難與共,患難與共,沒有豐盛的行動(dòng)勝于言語,像樹一樣交好朋友,因此果實(shí)好積極,有利,偉大,玫瑰,公平,可怕,有希望,完美,愉悅,優(yōu)秀,卓越,卓越,etc important=關(guān)鍵(極其重要(數(shù)量或效果足夠重要)觀點(diǎn)=觀點(diǎn)、觀點(diǎn)(指以特定方式看待事件或情況)充足=充足(足夠且通常非常充足(足夠滿足人們的需要和需要)。

標(biāo)簽:

金融英語作文200字篇十二

摘要:本論文探討了商務(wù)英語語篇遣詞造句反復(fù)琢磨、語法結(jié)構(gòu)周密嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、語篇完整,商務(wù)英語除了專業(yè)性強(qiáng)之外,還具有用詞正式、語氣禮貌、表達(dá)客觀的特點(diǎn)。

商務(wù)英語翻譯中將語言功能與語言形式結(jié)合起來的策略

1.商務(wù)英語的語場(chǎng)特征及其應(yīng)用

語場(chǎng)指話語范圍,即言語發(fā)作的情形、議論的主題與所觸及的整體活動(dòng),相應(yīng)地對(duì)概念意義具有決議作用.不同的話題能夠分為不同窗科、范疇和行業(yè)的語域.來自不同國(guó)度的人們?yōu)榱双@取各自的利益而在商務(wù)的各個(gè)方面中止交流協(xié)作,這些活動(dòng)就構(gòu)成了商務(wù)英語的語場(chǎng),如國(guó)際貿(mào)易、貨運(yùn)、保險(xiǎn)、金融等等.商務(wù)英語的語場(chǎng)與其概念意義相連,常經(jīng)過相應(yīng)的的專業(yè)商務(wù)詞匯充沛地表現(xiàn)出來.商務(wù)英語中運(yùn)用了大量的專業(yè)用語、術(shù)語及縮略語等,很多日常用詞在商務(wù)英語語境中也被賦予了新的特殊的含義.例如在對(duì)外貿(mào)易中,通常會(huì)運(yùn)用相關(guān)的術(shù)語如dap(delivered at place目的地交貨)、t/t(telegraphic transfer電匯)、fpa(free from particular average安全險(xiǎn))等,經(jīng)過縮略語的運(yùn)用能夠簡(jiǎn)化買賣手續(xù)、縮短洽商時(shí)間,契合“時(shí)間就是金錢”的商界準(zhǔn)繩.

一詞多義在英語中是一種普遍的現(xiàn)象,很多詞語在特定的商務(wù)活動(dòng)中也被賦予了行業(yè)的意義,例如在商務(wù)英語中,discount可用來指貼現(xiàn),average指海損,advice指通知, hereby agree with the drawers,endorsers and bona fide holders of the drafts drawn under and in com pliance with the term s of this credit that such drafts shall be duly honored on due presentation and delivery of documents asherein specified.依據(jù)本信譽(yù)證并按其所列條款開具之匯票向我行提示并交出本證規(guī)則之單據(jù)者,我行同意對(duì)其出票人、背書人及好意持有人實(shí)行付款義務(wù).上句為信譽(yù)證開立的條款之一,觸及到諸多信譽(yù)證的專業(yè)術(shù)語如:drawer(出票人),endorser(背書人),draw(開具),honor(實(shí)行付款義務(wù)),presentation(提示),document(單據(jù))等若譯者只需具備相關(guān)專業(yè)學(xué)問,才干傳達(dá)出相應(yīng)的概念意義,否則,基本無從下手.商務(wù)英語翻譯偏重于“信”,旨在真實(shí)有效地傳送原文信息,劉法公對(duì)其提出“忠實(shí)、通暢、統(tǒng)一”的翻譯規(guī)范[4].商務(wù)英語詞匯專業(yè)性強(qiáng),且具有多義性,要精確地傳達(dá)出譯出語的意義,不只需有扎實(shí)的言語學(xué)問和專業(yè)的商務(wù)學(xué)問,還要了解其語場(chǎng)特征及概念意義,在譯入語中尋覓對(duì)等的表達(dá)方式,才干完成其語場(chǎng)的對(duì)等.

2.商務(wù)英語的語旨特征及其應(yīng)用

語旨指話語基調(diào),包含話題參與者的社會(huì)位置、互相之間的關(guān)系以及其講話的態(tài)度和運(yùn)用言語的企圖,與之相應(yīng)的是交際意義.商務(wù)英語的運(yùn)用者目的是在各個(gè)業(yè)務(wù)環(huán)節(jié)完成友好協(xié)作順利達(dá)成買賣,因此商務(wù)英語除了專業(yè)性強(qiáng)之外,還具有用詞正式、語氣禮貌、表達(dá)客觀的特性,其語旨主要表往常正式水平、禮貌水平和無人稱水平等方面,經(jīng)過詞匯、句式、語氣、語態(tài)等呈現(xiàn)出來[5].例如在商務(wù)合同中常用assist、render、prior to、term inate來替代help、give、before、end等平常用語,以表現(xiàn)其正式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).代寫英語論文商務(wù)信函是貿(mào)易雙方的聯(lián)絡(luò)渠道和成交根據(jù),屬于公函文體,不但措辭正式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),而且語氣禮貌坦率,翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)恰當(dāng)?shù)皿w地重現(xiàn)原文中禮貌誠(chéng)懇的語氣.如:w e should be grateful if you would kindly forward your catalogues and price-list,together with sam ples. 如蒙惠寄貴方產(chǎn)品目錄、價(jià)錢表以及樣品,將不勝感謝.原文中運(yùn)用w e should be grateful if you would……、kindly,語氣坦率真誠(chéng),譯文中運(yùn)用漢語商務(wù)信函中的禮貌套語“如蒙……將不勝感謝”、“惠寄”,不只貼切地表達(dá)了原文的意義,而且用語正式客氣,做到了文體作風(fēng)的對(duì)等.無人稱水平指防止提及相關(guān)當(dāng)事人而運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài).被動(dòng)語態(tài)一方面能夠使言語表達(dá)愈加坦率禮貌,另一方面能夠突出信息中心,使表述愈加客觀公正,因而在商務(wù)英語中的運(yùn)用也較為普遍.如:all disputes arising from the execution of or in connection with the contract shall be settled through friendly consultation.

以上兩句英文均運(yùn)用了被動(dòng)語態(tài),以客觀敘事為主,注重事實(shí).但是作為意合言語,漢語中的“被”字常常能夠省略,而且在不同語境中,很多漢語詞匯既能夠表達(dá)主動(dòng)的意義,也能夠表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意義.由于言語表達(dá)習(xí)氣的不同,以上兩句未能找到相應(yīng)的漢語被動(dòng)句,而是要轉(zhuǎn)換成漢語中的主動(dòng)句,譯為:雙方應(yīng)經(jīng)過友好協(xié)商處置在合同執(zhí)行過程中所產(chǎn)生的或與本合同有關(guān)的一切爭(zhēng)議.商務(wù)英語是國(guó)際商務(wù)活動(dòng)的重要媒介,是協(xié)作雙方的溝通工具.因而,商務(wù)英語翻譯不只僅是言語的精確轉(zhuǎn)換,更應(yīng)該是其態(tài)度意愿及其位置關(guān)系的得體傳達(dá),只需了解其語旨特征及其交際意義,在漢語中尋覓契合其言語習(xí)氣的表達(dá)方式,才干完成其語旨的對(duì)等.

3.商務(wù)英語的語式特征及其應(yīng)用

語式指話語方式,即言語交際中止的渠道方式,能夠分為口語體和口語語體等.商務(wù)交往是為了效勞于共同的協(xié)作目的,交際者在運(yùn)用商務(wù)英語表達(dá)思想時(shí),更傾向于運(yùn)用明白曉暢、邏輯關(guān)系明白的方式中止交流.因而,呈現(xiàn)了口語向口頭語逐步靠攏的趨向,越來越簡(jiǎn)約易懂、平實(shí)達(dá)意.但是口語體還是傾向于運(yùn)用正式嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)谋磉_(dá),不能翻譯得口語化;反之,口語語體也不能翻譯得書面化.商務(wù)英語語篇遣詞造句重復(fù)揣摩、語法構(gòu)造縝密嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、語篇完好,其語式特征主要表現(xiàn)語法的復(fù)雜化和名詞化方面.由于句子的信息容量大,所以語法復(fù)雜、成分繁多, term s of paym ent are by confirm ed,irrevocable let ter of credit in our favour available by draft at sight, reaching us one m onth ahead of shipm ent,rem aining valid for negotiation in china for a further 21days after the prescribed tim e of shipm ent and allowing transshipm ent and partial shipm ent.

兌不可撤銷信譽(yù)證,信譽(yù)證以我方為受益人、見票即付,發(fā)貨前一個(gè)月抵達(dá)我方,在規(guī)則的發(fā)貨期后在中國(guó)議付,有效期為21天,允許轉(zhuǎn)船和分運(yùn).另外,經(jīng)過名詞化運(yùn)用名詞也可令信息愈加集中,而且防止了運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞時(shí)所觸及的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣等要素,既契合商務(wù)溝通中言語表達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)準(zhǔn)繩,又可令整個(gè)語篇愈加客觀、正式和嚴(yán)謹(jǐn):unless your l/c advice is faxed the soonest possible,both the delay in shipment and l/c extension will be inevitable.請(qǐng)貴方盡早傳真發(fā)來信譽(yù)證通知書,否則,難免呈現(xiàn)裝船推延及信譽(yù)證延期的情況.在上句中,“delay in shipment”和“l(fā)/c extension”兩個(gè)名詞短語便分別表達(dá)了“shipment will be delayed”和“l(fā)/cwill be extended”兩個(gè)句子才干表達(dá)的意義,而且使句子構(gòu)造愈加簡(jiǎn)單、緊湊.但由于漢語重意合,句子常以動(dòng)詞為中心,因而翻譯時(shí)需恰當(dāng)?shù)匕延⑽闹械拿~短語轉(zhuǎn)譯成漢語中的動(dòng)詞短語.例如:w e have received with m any thanks your check no. 260 for us$350, in payment of our com mission.茲收到貴方第260號(hào)支票一張,金額計(jì)350,美圓(大寫:叁拾伍萬美圓整),用以支付我方傭金,十分感激.商務(wù)英語效勞于特定的言語情形,具有特定的交際目的,呈現(xiàn)出共同的語場(chǎng)特性、語旨特性和語式特性.理解商務(wù)英語的語域特征有利于將言語功用與言語方式嚴(yán)密地分別起來,有利于正確地把握原文的言語特征,了解并勝利地用譯文表達(dá)原文的意義,完成語域和語義的對(duì)等.

參考文獻(xiàn):

〔1〕李明.論商務(wù)用處英語的言語特性和語篇特性[j].廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), http:/// 2004(4):32.

〔2〕張德祿.語域理論簡(jiǎn)介[j].現(xiàn)代外語,1984(4):24.

〔3〕陳建平,聶利亞.從目前得研討看商務(wù)英語學(xué)科體系的建構(gòu)[j].外語教學(xué),2009(5):69.

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