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定語(yǔ)從句例句長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)的句子篇一
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定語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí),同學(xué)們掌握了多少呢?定語(yǔ)從句的例句是否會(huì)翻譯呢?
定語(yǔ)從句(attributive clauses)在句中做定語(yǔ),修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后,由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。as從句中說(shuō)明的名詞與the same修飾的名詞是同一類,而非同一個(gè)。關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、賓語(yǔ)時(shí),選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(“where”地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),“when”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),“why”原因狀語(yǔ))。
1.整座城市躺在廢墟中,其中百分子75的工廠和大樓消失不見(jiàn)了。 the whole city, 75% of whose factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.
2. 我們公司有2000工人,三分之二是女工。
our company has 2000 workers, of whom two thirds/ two thirds of whom are women.
3. 那些被困在廢墟里的人已經(jīng)得救了。
those who were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.
4. 你們剛才談?wù)摰哪菆?chǎng)地震好可怕呀!
the earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening/shocking.=the earthquake about which you were talking sounded frightening.
5. 我的家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者,今晚將去看電影。
my family, all of whom are music lovers, are going to the movie tonight.
6. 我們正在看的這幢大樓過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是一家醫(yī)院。
the building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.
7. 約翰向母親說(shuō)起過(guò)把他在國(guó)外見(jiàn)過(guò)的人和城市。
john once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.
8. 他是去過(guò)倫敦的一位以觀光者之一。
he is one of the tourists who have been to london.
9. 他是這些觀光者當(dāng)中唯一去過(guò)倫敦的。
he is the only one of the visitors that/who has been to london.
10. 這就是你們上個(gè)禮拜參觀過(guò)的學(xué)校嗎?
is this the school that you visited last sunday?
11. 這所學(xué)校就是你們上個(gè)禮拜參觀過(guò)的那所嗎?
is this school the one that you visited last sunday?
12. 他們?cè)?jīng)居住過(guò)的是在這個(gè)地方里。
it is in this place that he once lived.
13. 這是他們?cè)?jīng)住過(guò)的地址。
it is the place where he once lived.
14. 他有兩個(gè)兒子,每一位都看起來(lái)像他。
he has two sons, either of whom looks like him.
15. 他有連個(gè)兒子,并且每一個(gè)都看起來(lái)像他。
he has two sons, and either of them looks like him.
16. 這是一本封面是藍(lán)色的書。
17. this is a book whose cover is blue.=this is a book,of which the cover is blue=this is a book,the cover of which is blue.
18. 他不說(shuō)令她生氣的話。he said nothing that made her angry.
19. 那就是他拒絕在會(huì)上發(fā)言的理由。that was the reason why/for which he refused to speak at the meeting. =that was the reason which/that he refused to speak for at the meeting.
20. 那就是前幾天麥克給我的理由。
that was the reason that/which mac gave me.
21. 正如我們大家都知道的一樣,比爾蓋茨創(chuàng)建了微軟公司。
as is known to us all, bill gates founded microsoft on his own.
22. 比爾蓋茨創(chuàng)建了微軟公司是我們大家都知道的`。
it is known to us all that bill gates founded microsoft on his own.=that bill gates founded his own microsoft is known to us all.
23. 是他那夾雜著鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),布魯斯音樂(lè)和福音的風(fēng)格成就了他的名氣。你是同誰(shuí)一起去看的電影?
it is his voice, with his country, blues and gospel styles, that made him famous. who was it that you went to the movie together with?=with whom was it that you went to the movie together..
24. 他不像是那種把工作留下一半的那種人。
he isn’t such a man as would leave his work half done.
25. 我要用與你們工廠里用過(guò)相同的那種工具。
i prefer to use the same tools as were used in your factory.
26. 我丟了一本書,書名我一時(shí)記不起來(lái)了。
i have lost a book whose title escapes me at the moment.=i lost a book,of which the title escapes me at the moment.
27. 像你在讀的那本小說(shuō)我不欣賞。
i don’t enjoy such a book as you are reading.=i don’t appreciate the same book as you are reading.
28. 擦黑板的那一位應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)
the one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.。
29. 我在初中度過(guò)的那三年我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。
i will never forget the three years that i spent in the junior middle school
30. 那不是我做事情的方法。
that isn’t the way( in which/that) i do it.
31. 他們能用不同的方法拼寫單詞,這是你們發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的方法。
they could spell words in different ways which/that you might find interesting.=they could spell words by different means that /which you might find interesting.
32. 照現(xiàn)在的樣子抄寫這個(gè)表達(dá)詞語(yǔ),不要有任何更改。
copy this expression as it is; don’t make any change.
33. 我們將嘗試著幫助家長(zhǎng)改善他們與孩子交談的方式。
we will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
34. 只有用這種方法才會(huì)停止比爾蓋茨的快速成功。
only in this way/by this means can bill gates’ quick success be stopped.=only in this way/by this means can they stop bill gate‘s quick success。
35. 這位在救援中左腳受傷的士兵,年僅二十歲。、
the soldier whose left foot got wounded during the rescue is only twenty years old.
36. 他們破壞法律的方式開(kāi)始的時(shí)候是和平的。
at first the ways that/in which they broke the laws were peaceful.
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