
After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in________later proved a new continent.[]
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that
After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in________later proved a new continent.[]
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that
B
考點(diǎn)名稱:賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句的概念:
置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。
賓語(yǔ)從句的用法:
1、賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞:
賓語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞that和whether(if)、連接代詞或連接副詞以及關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo):
如:We believe that he is honest.我們相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
I don't know whether he'll arrive in time.我不知道他是否能及時(shí)到。
I don't know who(m)you mean.我不知道你指誰(shuí)。
He asked why he had to go alone.他問(wèn)他為什么必須一個(gè)人去。
Please tell me which you like.告訴我你喜歡哪一個(gè)。
She has got what she wanted.她要的東西得到了。
注:有時(shí)介詞后可接跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句(但介詞后通常不接that和if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句):
如:From what you say,he is right.根據(jù)你所說(shuō)的,他是對(duì)的。
有極個(gè)別介詞(如but,except)可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句:
如:She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black.她對(duì)他什么都不記得,只記得他的頭發(fā)是黑的。
2、賓語(yǔ)從句與形式賓語(yǔ)it:
當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),通常在賓語(yǔ)從句處使用形式賓語(yǔ)it,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)從句移至句末:
如:I think it best that you should stay here.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。
He hasn't made it known when he is going to get married.他還沒(méi)宣布他何時(shí)結(jié)婚。
3、連詞that的省略問(wèn)題:
引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that通常可以省略:
如:She said(that)she would come to the meeting.她說(shuō)過(guò)要來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的。
I promise you(that)I will be there.我答應(yīng)你我會(huì)去。
注:有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào),that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可位于句首,此時(shí)that不可省略:
如:That she is a good girl I know.她是一個(gè)好姑娘,我是知道的。
4、賓語(yǔ)從句與否定轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)動(dòng)詞think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine后接一個(gè)表示否定意義的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),其否定通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主語(yǔ):
如:I don't suppose that it is true.我認(rèn)為那不是真的。
I don't imagine that he will come.我想他不會(huì)
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